J'ai remarqué qu'à la fin de phrases dans de nombreux post, on peuxlire le mot "lol" !
Cela veut dire quoi au juste ?
✌
Les 5 commentaires de cette publication.
plus sérieusement , c'est un sourire (mais très prononcé)...
lol – laugh(ing) out loud
Internet slang Also found in: Computing 0.03 sec.
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This article discusses general features of Internet slang. For detailed usages, see List of Internet slang.
Internet slang consists of slang Slang is the non-standard use of words in a language of a particular social group, and sometimes the creation of new words or importation of words from another language. It is a type of neologism. Slang can be described as deviating away from standard language use. Slang functions in two ways; the creation of new language and new usage by a process of creative informal use and adaptation, and the creation of a secret language understood only by those within a group intended to understand it.
..... Click the link for more information. which users of the Internet This article is about the Internet, the extensive, worldwide computer network available to the public. An internet is a more general term informally used to describe any set of interconnected computer networks that are connected by internetworking.
The Internet, or simply the Net, is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using a standardized Internet Protocol (IP) and many other protocols.
..... Click the link for more information. have developed and/or utilized. Many of its terms originated with the purpose of saving keystrokes: as a result of this, many use the same abbreviations in text messages (see txt The term TXT may refer to:
.txt, a filename extension for text files.
txt, an Internet slang language, commonly used on SMS phones
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For the filename extension, see .txt.
txt refers to the English language slang used on mobile phone SMS, although with the prevalence of predictive text input, this is now less common. It is an abbreviated form of English, similar to leet, but without the script kiddie content. Another example of this is AOL speak.
..... Click the link for more information. ). The terms often appear in lower case Minuscule, or lower case, is the smaller form (case) of letters (in the Roman alphabet: a, b, c, ...). Originally alphabets were written entirely in majuscule (capital) letters which were spaced between well-defined upper and lower bounds. When written quickly with a pen, these tended to rounder and simpler forms, like uncials. It is from these that the first minuscule hands developed, the half-uncials and cursive minuscule, which no longer stay bound between a pair of lines.
..... Click the link for more information. , with capitals often reserved for emphasis — the pronoun "I", for example, often appears simply as "i".
The untrained eye often finds Internet slang difficult to interpret This occurs largely because written text lacks the physical context and aural variety which speakers of spoken language convey with intonation Intonation is the variation of tone used when speaking. Intonation and Vocal stress are two main elements of (linguistic) prosody.
Many languages use pitch syntactically, for instance to convey surprise and irony or to change a statement to a question. Such languages are called intonation languages. English is a well-known example. Some languages use intonation to convey meaning. Languages in which the syllables are contrasted by pitch are known as tonal languages. Thai is an example. An intermediate position is occupied by languages with tonal word accent, for instance Norwegian.
..... Click the link for more information. and tone Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish words. All languages use intonation to express emphasis, contrast, emotion, or other such nuances, but not every language uses tone to distinguish lexical meaning. When this occurs, tones are phonemes (discrete speech sounds), just like consonants and vowels, and they are occasionally referred to as tonemes.
..... Click the link for more information. of the voice - such as sarcasm. Emoticons An emoticon, also called a smiley, is a sequence of printable characters such as :), ^-^, or 🙂 or a small image that is intended to represent a human facial expression and convey an emotion. Emoticons are a form of paralanguage commonly used in email messages, in online bulletin boards, or in chat rooms. The word emoticon is a portmanteau based on emotion and icon.
..... Click the link for more information. (or smilies) such as ":)" can go some way towards clarifying emotional intent in Internet messages. As with other Internet slang, netizens A Netizen (a portmanteau of Internet and citizen) [also known as a cybercitizen] is a person actively involved in online communities. Netizens use the Internet to engage in activities of the extended social groups of the internetworks (i.e., giving and receiving viewpoints, furnishing information, fostering the Internet as a intellectual and a social resource, and making choices for the self-assembled communities). Generally, a netizen can be any user of the worldwide, unstructured forums of the Internet.
..... Click the link for more information. may use emoticons both genuinely and sarcastically; for example the ":-P" emoticon, which can express either genuine amusement and a sense of fun, or express a negative sarcastic comment on something another user might have said. ContextsInternet slang occurs in various means of electronic communication. In order of most to least frequent use:
Text messaging on cell phones involves slang even more heavily abbreviated than Internet slang, due largely to the relatively inefficient text-entry method.
Instant messaging Instant messaging is the act of instantly communicating between two or more people over a network such as the Internet. OverviewInstant messaging requires the use of a client program that hooks up an instant messaging service and differs from e-mail in that conversations are then able to happen in realtime.
..... Click the link for more information. provides a very common medium of use, since brevity forms an important part of communication in this environment. Emoticons often convey emotions in instant messaging.
Chatrooms, especially those connected to instant messaging, often foster abbreviations and emoticons.
Chatrooms on IRC sometimes use abbreviations, and more frequently lowercase text (for speed) and emoticons. IRC-users often employ emoticons to express sarcasm.
A few Internet forums use Internet slang. This may happen for the sake of speed, as in forums like FaceTheJury; or, on forums where more "proper" grammar prevails, it may give a sarcastic tone to speech, such as FYAD on the Something Awful Forums The Something Awful Forums (usually abbreviated as the SA Forums) are a set of limited-access message boards on the popular humor website Something Awful, with a large userbase (over 60,000, though this includes banned users).
The forums are ranked (as of September 2005) by Big-Boards as the seventh most active forum on the Internet, in spite of a registration fee being charged for access.
..... Click the link for more information. . Forum-based slang tends to appear more specialized and localized than other types of slang.
OriginsThe vocabulary of Internet slang draws from many different sources — typically environments that placed value on brevity of communication. Some terms, such as FUBAR "SNAFU" is an acronym meaning things are in a mess - as normal. The most commonly accepted rendering is "Situation Normal: All Fucked Up". In modern usage, this rendering is commonly used, as is a "snafu" refering to an otherwise normal situation that suddenly went awry. The acronym is believed to have originated in the US Army during World War II, It was the name of a cartoon U.
..... Click the link for more information. have roots as far back as World War II World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is generally considered the most costly and intense war in human history.
The conflict began on September 1 1939 and lasted until 1945, involving many of the world's countries.
..... Click the link for more information. [1]. Other terms come from more recent forms of communication, such as TTY A teleprinter (teletypewriter, teletype or TTY) is a now largely obsolete electro-mechanical typewriter which can be used to communicate typed messages from point to point through a simple electrical communications channel, often just a pair of wires.
The most modern form of these devices are fully electronic and use a screen instead of a printer. These teletypewriters are still in use by the deaf for typed communications over the telephone, usually called a TDD or TTY. For more information, please see Telecommunications devices for the deaf.
..... Click the link for more information. and IRC Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a form of instant communication over the Internet. It is mainly designed for group (many-to-many) communication in discussion forums called channels, but also allows one-to-one communication.
IRC was created by Jarkko Oikarinen (nickname "WiZ") in late August 1988 to replace a program called MUT (MultiUser Talk) on a BBS called OuluBox in Finland. Oikarinen found inspiration in Bitnet Relay Chat which operated on the Bitnet network.
..... Click the link for more information. .
Chat chat is a casual conversation. The term has come to be associated mostly with online chat services or computer programs to access same, including telephone services (where the program is on a voice mail server).
Among computer users, 'chat' means especially multi-person "chat room" facilities. Also, today the most popular means of chatting online are instant messaging applications.
..... Click the link for more information. acronyms originally developed on pre-Internet bulletin board systems A bulletin board system or BBS is a computer system running software that allows users to dial into the system over a phone line and, using a terminal program, perform functions such as downloading software and data, uploading data, playing games, reading news, and exchanging messages with other users. During their heyday (from the late 1970s to the mid 1990s), many BBSes were run as a hobby free of charge by the "SysOp" (system operator), while other BBSes charged their users a subscription fee for access.
..... Click the link for more information. . A handful (for example, ASAP, PO'ed) far pre-date computers. The three-letter acronym The TLA (three-letter acronym or three-letter abbreviation) is the most popular type of abbreviation in technical terminology, and is also very common in general language. While three-letter acronym is the older and more frequently cited term, many argue that use of the word acronym is incorrect (see acronym and initialism), and this has led to the increasing use of the word abbreviation as opposed to acronym in expanding the term.
..... Click the link for more information. (TLA) remains one of the most popular types of abbreviation in computing and telecom terminology and slang. Similar systems have since come into use with users of text-messaging wireless telephones.
With the rise of instant messaging services (ICQ ICQ is an instant messaging computer program, created by Mirabilis, an Israeli start-up company based in Tel-Aviv. The program was first released in November, 1996, and was the first instant messaging program which could be operated on non-UNIX/LINUX computers. The name ICQ is a play on the phrase "I seek you".
..... Click the link for more information. , AOL America Online, or AOL for short, is a U.S.-based online service provider and Internet service provider that is owned by Time Warner. Based in Dulles, Virginia, a community in Loudoun County, Virginia, with regional headquarters installations in many cities around the world, it is by far the most successful proprietary online service, with more than 32 million subscribers at one point in the US, Canada, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Latin America (declared bankrupt in 2004), and Japan. In early 2005, AOL Hong Kong stopped its service.
..... Click the link for more information. , and MSN
For other meanings of MSN, see MSN (disambiguation).
MSN
Website Name MSN
Commercial? Mixed
Type of Site Portal
Registration Optional
Owner Microsoft, Inc.
Created By MSN, Microsoft MSN (or Microsoft Network) is an Internet service provider and web portal (initially meant to be a parallel net to the Internet) created by Microsoft on August 24, 1995, coinciding with the release of Windows 95.
..... Click the link for more information. , among others) the vocabulary has expanded dramatically.
Aside from instant messaging programs another realm full of online languages exists: the Internet gaming world. One of the most popular forms of video game slang has become known as H4X0R or as 13375P34K (in leetspeak). For parents today, learning the online language can play an important role in maintaining the online safety of children. An article produced by Microsoft Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT ) is the world's largest software company with over 50,000 employees and headquarters in various countries as of May 2004. It was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, and is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA. Microsoft develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of software products for various computing devices.
..... Click the link for more information. may help parents begin to understand some of the things their kids say in-game. (Many of the more knowledgeable "geeks geek is a person who is fascinated, perhaps obsessively, by obscure or very specific areas of knowledge and imagination. Geek may not always have the same meaning as the term nerd (see nerd for a discussion of the disputed relation between the terms).
The definition of geek has changed considerably over the years.
..... Click the link for more information. " consider this article a joke, especially for Microsoft's attempts to interpret 1337 speak.)
Note that the many "true" computer gurus, hackers and coders regard leetspeak as a pathetic trademark of a newbie or of a show-off. Gurus, hackers and coders almost always use leetspeak sarcastically. They label the use of leetspeak, excessive use of abbreviations, and incorrect spelling and grammar as rude, and they usually regard it as indicative of a script kiddie In computing, a script kiddie (occasionally script bunny, script kitty or skiddie) is a derogatory term for inexperienced crackers who use scripts and programs developed by others for the purpose of compromising computer accounts and files, and for launching attacks on whole computer systems (see DoS). In general, they do not have the ability to write said programs on their own. Such programs have included WinNuke applications and Back Orifice.
..... Click the link for more information. or of a computer newbie.
Users sometimes make up Internet abbreviations on the spot, therefore many of them can seem confusing, obscure, whimsical, or even nonsensical. This type of on-the-spot abbreviating leads to such things as: OTP (on the phone) or the less common, OPTD (outside petting the dog). Another feature common to Internet communication involves the truncation and morphing of words to forms that users can type more readily. These may one day creep into common usage and end up in the dictionary. Examples of this include:
addy — "Address" (plural: "addys")
pic — "Picture" ("pics", "pix" or "piccies" for plural)
proggy — "Computer program"
prolly — "Probably" (The Oxford English Dictionary traces this usage back as far as 1962)
siggy — "Signature" (also "sig")
The form "teh "Teh" is a common typo for . This misspelling of the most common word in the English language is so common that it is one of the words in the auto-correct lists of spellcheckers in popular word processing applications, such as Microsoft Word, OpenOffice Writer, or Corel WordPerfect. It happens primarily for some, because the T and E are typed by the left hand on adjacent fingers, while the H is typed by the right, and in rapid typing, the T and E are often typed by the left hand in a drumming motion before the right can get the H in between the two.
..... Click the link for more information. " offers a special case of this transformation. This originated as a corruption of "the", and often pops up spontaneously when typing fast. So common has it become, in fact, that it has made the jump to purposeful usage. Typically it occurs in situations where the writer presents as self-consciously enthusiastic, mimicking the less-grammatical Internet newbie: "That movie was teh suck!!", "The fight scene with all the Agent Smiths was TEH AWESOME", etc. It occurs most commonly in "teh suck", "teh lame", and "teh shit", although "teh shit" has the same meaning as cool or "teh cool". Jeff K. Jeff K. is one of several fictitious update writers for the popular humor website Something Awful. Created by Something Awful founder Rich "Lowtax" Kyanka on May 28 1999 on PlanetQuake, Jeff K. is a parody of teenage Internet users, particularly script kiddies and online game players.
Jeff K.
..... Click the link for more information. of Something Awful Something Awful, sometimes abbreviated to SA, is a cynical comedy website based in the United States. It houses a variety of content, such as instant messaging pranks, digitally edited pictures, intentionally bad webcomics, and humorous negative reviews of various forms of media. In addition, it has a very active set of forums, which in later years have grown remarkably.
..... Click the link for more information. popularized this sarcastic usage.
Similarly, netizens may use the word "liek" or "leik" as sarcastic mis-spellings of the word "like", as in "I LIEK PIE". It often implies an insult to one's intelligence and/or typing ability.
Internet abbreviations evolve and change continually. Online games provide a good place to observe language variation in use. Often, people uninterested in computer programming do not understand the more classically "nerdy" phrases like "2B||!2B" (which means "to be, or not to be"), thus such usages become useless or appear only in minority forum Internet forum is a web application which provides for discussion, often in conjunction with online communities. Older forums date back to around 1996, following the newsgroups and bulletin board systems which were widespread in the 1980s and 1990s. Popular discussion topics include technology, computer games, and politics, but forums are available for any number of different topics.
..... Click the link for more information. s. From the days of FIDO mail FidoNet is an inter-connecting file and message transport system that was used by bulletin board systems. The network still exists today, but is dwindling in size and organization, due to the lack of callers to BBS systems that it was developed to serve, and the closing of most of those systems as a result.
..... Click the link for more information. when most computers ran DOS we find meaning "Grin", "Big Grin", "Very Big Grin", and of course "Very Big S***-Eat*** Grin". Usage notesCommon disclaimer phrases (or parentheticals) also often contract into acronyms — they tend to occur at certain points in a sentence, which can facilitate decoding. Some of these include:
IMHO (in my humble/honest opinion)
AFAIK (as far as I know)
AFK (Away from Keyboard)
The word newbie A newbie is a to a particular field, the term being commonly used on the Internet, where it might refer to new users of a game, a newsgroup, the Internet itself, or an operating system. SemanticsIt can be both a disparaging and friendly term, always referring to a neophyte, or someone who behaves as such.
..... Click the link for more information. occurs almost exclusively to refer to all sorts of new users of an Internet forum or starters in a particular field of activity. It does not function as a pejorative term per se, but can do so when combined with RTFM RTFM is an initialism for the statement "Read The Fucking Manual". This instruction is usually given in response to a question that can be answered easily by reading relevant documentation, and suggests that the inquirer may be wasting people's time.
In computer technical support it also commonly refers to "Reboot The Fucking Machine," an aptly prescribed first line of troubleshooting that has been widely recognized to solve a great majority of computer problems, particularly on the Windows platform. It implies exasperation at minimal problem-solving initiative.
..... Click the link for more information. , etc. "n00b" has much more derogatory implications than "newbie".
Certain online personalities, among them Jerry Holkins of Penny Arcade, have begun to decry the usage of Internet slang, going so far as to refer to it as "the crude truncations of the lower classes". [2]
Although Internet slang has a close relationship with leetspeak, only online gamers traditionally use leet, while much larger groups of Internet users commonly use Internet slang. Common examplesSome of the most commonly occurring elements of this slang include:
lol – laugh(ing) out loud
bbl – be back later
brb – be right back/bathroom break
lmao – laugh(ing) my ass/arse off.
pwn – to own
rofl – rolling on the floor laughing
ttyl – talk to you later
gg – good game, good going
roflmao – rolling on the floor laughing my ass off
For a much more detailed list of Internet slang and abbreviations, see List of Internet slang.